ÂöÏó
2015-06-29

¡¼ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÎÄ»¯¡½

ÖлªÓÆÓÆÎåǧÄê £¬ÉúÉú²»Ï¢ÑÓÃàÃà £¬

¹úÒ½Á¢»ùÊýǧÔØ £¬ËÄ´ó¹úѧÓÐһƪ¡£

·üô˾ÅÕëÉñÅ©Ò© £¬áª»ÆÎʶÔÌìÏ´« £¬

ºóÊÀÒ½¼Ò¸üÎÞÊý £¬ÖлªÒ½Êõ´ú´ú´«¡£



¡º¼ò½é¡»

   ÂöÏó £¬ÖÐÒ½Õï¶ÏѧÃû´Ê¡£Âö¶¯Ó¦Ö¸µÄÐÎÏó¡£°üÀ¨ÆµÂÊ¡¢½ÚÂÉ¡¢³äÔ£¶È¡¢Í¨³©µÄÇé¿ö¡¢¶¯ÊƵĻººÍ¡¢²¨¶¯µÄ·ù¶ÈµÈ¡£ÂöÏóµÄÐγÉ £¬ÓëÔอÆøѪ¹ØϵÃÜÇС£ÈçÐÄÖ÷ѪÂö £¬·Î³¯°ÙÂö £¬Æ¢Í³Ñª £¬¸Î²ØѪ £¬Éö¾«»¯ÑªµÈ¹¦Ð§±ä¸ï £¬¾ù¿Éµ¼ÖÂÂöÏóµÄ¸Ä±ä £¬¹Ê²î±ðµÄÂöÏó¿É·´Ó¦³öÔอÆøѪµÄÉúÀí¼°²¡Àí±ä¸ï¡£



¡ºÉú³¤¡»

   ÀûÓÃÇÐÂöÕïÖμ²²¡ £¬ÊÇÖйúÕï¶ÏѧÖеÄÒ»ÏîÆæÌØÒªÁì¡£ÎÒ¹úÈËÃñºÜÔç±ã·¢Ã÷ÁËÈËÌåѪҺѭ»·µÄÔ­Àí £¬²¢ÇÒ·¢Ã÷ͨ¹ýÇÐÂö¿ÉÒÔÊÓ²ìÄÚÔàÆ÷¹ÙµÄ²¡±ä £¬ÓйØÇé¿öÔÚ¡¶ÖÜÀñ¡·¡¢¡¶ÄÚ¾­¡·µÈ¹Å¼®ÖлñµÃ¼Í¼¡£

   ÔÚºã¾Ãʵ¼ùµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ £¬ÖøÃûҽѧ¼Ò±âȵ×ܽáÇ°È˾­Ñé £¬½¨Á¢ÁËÂöѧ¡£ÎÒÃÇ´Ó¡¶Õ½¹ú²ß¡·¡¢¡¶Ê·¼Ç¡·µÈÊéÖпÉÒÔÕÒµ½±âȵµÄÁд«ºÍ²¡°¸ £¬ÆäÖÐÆðËÀ»ØÉúÊÇÕâ·½ÃæµÄÖøÃû¹ÊÊ¡£ÔÚ¶ÔҽѧʷÉÏÓйØÂöѧµÄ×ÊÁϽøÐÐÈÏÕæ¼ø±ðºÍÕûÀíµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ £¬Ëû׫дÁËÎÒ¹úÏÖÔÚ×îÔçµÄÒ»²¿ÂöѧרÖø¡¶Âö¾­¡·¡£



   ±âȵ֮ºó £¬ÎÒ¹úÂöѧ֪ʶ¾­¹ý¶àÄê¾­Ñé»ýÀÛ¶øÔ½À´Ô½¸»ºñ £¬µ«Ò²Ê®·Ö·±ÔÓ¡¢ÁãÉ¢ £¬ÐèÒª½øÐÐÒ»´Î½ÏÈ«ÃæµÄ×ܽá £¬²¢Ê¹Ö®¹æ·¶»¯ £¬ÒÔ±ãÓÚѧϰ¡¢ÕÆÎÕºÍÁÙ´²ÔËÓá£

   ººÄ©½ú³õ £¬·ºÆðһλҽѧ¼Ò £¬Ëû¾ÍÊÇÎÒ¹úҽѧʷÉÏÊ×´Î×ܽáÂöѧµÄÍõÊåºÍ £¬ËûÎüÊÕÁ˱âȵ¡¢»ªÍÕºÍÕÅÖÙ¾°µÈ¹Å´úÖøÃûҽѧ¼ÒµÄÀíÂÛ £¬Ê×´Î×ܽáÁËÁ½½úÒÔÇ°µÄÂöѧ¾­Ñé £¬¶ÔÂöѧÉú³¤×÷³öÁ˾޴óТ¾´¡£ËüµÄÎÊÊÀ £¬¶ÔÎÒ¹úºÍÊÀ½çҽѧ¶¼ÓкܴóÓ°Ïì £¬Ê¹ÖÐÒ½ÕïÂö¡¢Âöѧ³ÉΪһÃÅϵͳ¿Æѧ £¬µÓÚ¨ÁËÂöѧÕï¶Ï»ù´¡¡£


¡º»ù±¾ÄÚÈÝ¡»

£¨Ò»£©Âöλ£ºÂöλÊÇÖ¸Âö¶¯²¿Î»µÄdzÉî¡£µ±ÍâаÇÖÈë»úÌåʱ £¬Ð°ÔÚ¼¡±í £¬Âö½Ï¸¡£»ÍâаÉîÈëÓÚÀïʱ £¬Âö½Ï³Á£»ÄÚÉËÔÓ²¡Âöλ¶à²»¸¡¡£

£¨¶þ£©ÂöÂÊ£ºÂöÂÊÊÇÖ¸Âö²«ÆµÂʵĿìÂý¡£ÂöÂʵĿìÂýÓ벡ÐÔ¡¢ÇéÐ÷¡¢Ô˶¯¡¢Òû¾Æ¡¢Ë¯ÃßµÈÒòËØÓйØ £¬·¢ÈÈÂöÊý £¬ÑôÐéÂö³Ù £¬ÇéÐ÷¼¤¶¯¡¢Ô˶¯¡¢Òû¾Æ¿ÉÖÂÂöÂʼÓËÙ £¬Ë¯ÃßÔòʹÂöÂʼõÂý¡£

£¨Èý£©ÂöÐΣºÂöÐÎÊÇÖ¸Âö¶¯µÄÖáÏòÊÇ·Ç £¬¾¶ÏòµÄ´ÖϸµÈÐÎ̬¡£ÂöÐÎÖ÷ÒªÓëѪ¹ÜµÄ³äÔ£¶È¡¢Âö²«²«¶¯µÄ·ù¶È¼°½ôÕŶȵÈÒòËØÓйØ¡£



£¨ËÄ£©ÂöÊÆ£ºÂöÊÆÊÇÖ¸ÂöÂö²«Ó¦Ö¸µÄÇ¿Èõ¡¢Á÷³©µÈÇ÷ÊÆ £¬ÓëÐÄÔàÊÕËõÁ¦ºÍÍâÖÜ×èÁ¦ÓйØ £¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÓëÈ«ÉíÆøѪʢ˥ÓйØ¡£

£¨Î壩ÂöÂÉ£ºÂöÂÉÊÇÖ¸Âö¶¯ÖÜÆÚ¼ä¸ôʱ¼äµÄ¼ÍÂÉÐÔ¡£ÔÚ³£¼ûÂöÏóÖÐÂöÂɲ»¹æÔòµÄÂöÓнᡢ´ú¡¢´Ù¡¢É¬¡¢É¢µÈ¡£


¡ºÕï¶Ï²¿Î»ºÍÒªÁì¡»

£¨Ò»£©ÕïÂö²¿Î»

    ÕïÂö²¿Î»ÀúÀ´ÓжàÖÖ¡£¡¶ËØÎÊ?Èý²¿¾ÅºòÂÛ¡·¼ÇÓÐÈý²¿¾ÅºòÕï·¨£»¡¶ÁéÊà?ÖÕʼ¡·Ìá³öÈËÓ­´ç¿ÚÕï·¨£»¡¶ËØÎÊ?ÎåÔà±ðÂÛ¡·Ìá³ö¡°¶ÀÈ¡´ç¿Ú¡±Õï·¨£»ºº?ÕÅÖÙ¾°ÔÚ¡¶É˺®ÔÓ²¡ÂÛ¡·ÖÐÌá³ö´ç¿ÚõÃÑô»òÌ«ØGÂöµÄÕï·¨¡£

    ÏÖÔÚÇÐÂöÑØÓõĴç¿Ú²¿Î»Ê¼¼û¡¶ÄÚ¾­¡· £¬¡¶ÄѾ­¡·¶Ô´ËÓнÏÏêϸµÄÂÛÊö £¬µ½½ú´ú?ÍõÊåºÍ±àÖøµÄ¡¶Âö¾­¡· £¬¶ÔÂöÕïµÄÀíÂÛ×÷Á˽ÏÍêÕûµÄÕûÀí¡£Æù½ñÂöÕïÈÔÊÇÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²Õﲡ²»¿Éȱ°±ÉÄÒªÁìÖ®Ò»¡£ÏÖÔÚÇÐÂö²¿Î»Ê¹ÓÃ×î¶àµÄÊÇ´ç¿ÚÂö·¨¡£



£¨¶þ£©ÕïÂöÒªÁì

1£®¾Ù·¨ÊÇÖ¸Ò½ÉúÓýÏÇáµÄÖ¸Á¦ £¬°´ÔÚ´ç¿ÚÂö²«¶¯µÄ²¿Î» £¬ÒÔÌå²ìÂö²«²¿Î»µÄÒªÁì¡£Òà³Æ¡°ÇáÈ¡¡±»ò¡°¸¡È¡¡±¡£

2£®°´·¨ÊÇÖ¸Ò½ÉúÓýÏÖصÄÖ¸Á¦ £¬ÉõÖÁ°´µ½½î¹ÇÌå²ìÂöÏóµÄÒªÁì¡£´Ë·¨Óֳơ°ÖØÈ¡¡±»ò¡°³ÁÈ¡¡±¡£Ò½ÉúÊÖÖ¸ÓÃÁ¦ÊÊÖÐ £¬°´ÖÁ¼¡ÈâÒÔÌå²ìÂöÏóµÄÒªÁì³ÆΪ¡°ÖÐÈ¡¡±¡£

3£®Ñ°·¨Ñ°ÊÇÖ¸ÇÐÂöʱָÁ¦´ÓÇáµ½ÖØ £¬»ò´ÓÖص½Çá £¬×óÓÒÍÆÑ° £¬µ÷Àí×îÊʵ±Ö¸Á¦µÄÒªÁì¡£ÔÚ´ç¿ÚÈý²¿Ï¸Ï¸Ñ°ÕÒÂö¶¯×îÃ÷ÏԵIJ¿Î» £¬Í³³ÆÑ°·¨ £¬ÒÔ²¶»ñ×ºñµÄÂöÏóÐÅÏ¢¡£

4£®×Ü°´¼´ÓÃÈýָͬʱÓÃÁ¦ÕïÂöµÄÒªÁì¡£´Ó×ÜÌåÉÏÇø·Ö´ç¹Ø³ßÈý²¿ºÍ×óÓÒÁ½ÊÖÂöÏóµÄÐÎ̬¡¢ÂöλµÄ¸¡³ÁµÈ¡£×Ü׼ʱһ°ãÖ¸Á¦¾ùÔÈ £¬µ«ÒàÓÐÈýÖ¸ÓÃÁ¦·×ÆçÖµÄÇé¿ö¡£

5£®µ¥ÕïÓÃÒ»¸öÊÖÖ¸Õï²ìÒ»²¿ÂöÏóµÄÒªÁì¡£Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ»®·ÖÁ˽â´ç¡¢¹Ø¡¢³ß¸÷²¿ÂöÏóµÄÐÎ̬ÌØÕ÷ £¬±ðµÄ £¬¶ùͯÇÐÂöʱÍùÍùÒ»Ö¸¶¨Èý¹Ø¡£



¡ºÂöÏóѧ˵ÔÚÖÐҽѧµÄÓ¦Óá»

¡¾ÂöÏó¸è¾÷¡¿

¸¡³Á³ÙÊýºé΢ϸ £¬É¢Ðéʵ»¬É¬ÊÇ·Ç;

ÏÒÜÒ¼²»º¸ïÀÎÈõ £¬å¦·ü¶¯´Ù½á´ú¼²¡£

¸¡Âö£ºÇá°´¿ÉµÃ £¬ÖØ°´Ôò¼õ¡£Ö÷²¡£º±íÖ¤ÓÉÓÚÍâ¸Ð²¡Ð°Í£ÁôÓÚ±íʱ £¬ÎÀÆø¿¹Ð° £¬ÂöÆø¹ÄÎèÓÚÍâ £¬¹ÊÂöλdzÏÔ¡£¸¡¶øÓÐÁ¦Îª±íʵ£»¸¡¶øÎÞÁ¦Îª±íÐé¡£ÄÚÉ˾ò¡ÒòÒõѪ˥ÉÙ £¬ÑôÆøȱ·¦ £¬ÐéÑôÍ⸡ £¬Âö¸¡´óÎÞÁ¦ÎªÎ£Ö¤¡£

³ÁÂö£ºÇá°´²»µÃ £¬ÖØ°´Ä˵á£Ö÷²¡£ºÀïÖ¤¡£ÓÐÁ¦ÎªÀïʵ £¬ÎÞÁ¦ÎªÀïÐ顣аÓôÓÚÀï £¬ÆøѪ×èÖÍÑôÆø²»³© £¬Âö³ÁÓÐÁ¦ÎªÀïʵ£»ÔอÐéÈõ £¬ÑôÐéÆøÏÝ £¬ÂöÆø¹ÄÎèÎÞÁ¦ £¬ÔòÂö³ÁÎÞÁ¦¡£

³ÙÂö£ºÂö²«»ºÂý £¬£¨Ã¿·ÖÖÓÂö²«ÔÚ60´ÎÒÔÏ£©¡£Ö÷²¡£ºº®Ö¤¡£ÓÐÁ¦ÎªÊµº® £¬ÎÞÁ¦ÎªÐ麮¡£º®ÔòÄýÖÍ £¬ÆøѪÔËÐлºÂý £¬Âö³Ù¶øÓÐÁ¦ÎªÊµº®Ö¤¡£ÑôÆøÐéË𠣬ÎÞÁ¦ÔËÐÐÆøѪ £¬Âö³Ù¶øÎÞÁ¦ £¬ÎªÐ麮֤¡£



ÊýÂö£ºÂö²«¼±´Ù £¬£¨Ã¿·ÖÖÓÂö²«ÔÚ90´ÎÒÔÉÏ£©¡£Ö÷²¡£ºÈÈÖ¤¡£ÓÐÁ¦ÎªÊµÈÈ £¬ÎÞÁ¦ÎªÐéÈÈ¡£Íâ¸ÐÈȲ¡³õÆ𠣬ÔอÈÈÊ¢ £¬Ð°ÈȹÄÎè £¬ÑªÐмÓËÙ £¬Âö¿ìÓÐÁ¦ÎªÊµÈÈ¡£ÒõÐé»ðÍú £¬½òѪȱ·¦ £¬ÐéÈÈÄÚÉú £¬Âö¿ì¶øÎÞÁ¦ÎªÐéÈÈ¡£

ÐéÂö£º´ç¹Ø³ßÈý²¿Âö½ÔÎÞÁ¦¡£ÖØ°´¿ÕÐé¡£Ö÷²¡£ºÐéÖ¤£º¶àΪÆøѪÁ½Ðé £¬ÆøѪȱ·¦ £¬ÄÑÒÔ¹ÄÎèÂö²« £¬¹Ê°´Ö®¿ÕÐé¡£

ʵÂö£º´ç¹Ø³ßÈý²¿Âö½ÔÓÐÁ¦¡£Ö÷²¡£ºÊµÖ¤£ºÐ°Æø¿ºÊ¢¶øÕýÆø¸»×ã £¬ÕýаÏಫ £¬ÆøѪ³äÔ£ÂöµÀ £¬²«¶¯ÓÐÁ¦¡£



»¬Âö£º°´Ö®Á÷Àû £¬Ô²»¬Èç°´¹öÖé¡£¶à¼ûÓÚÇà׳ÄêÆøѪ³ä·Ö¡£ÈÑÉ︾Ů»¬ÂöÊÇÆøѪÍúÊ¢ÑøÌ¥Ö®ÏÖÏó¡£¾ùÊôÉúÀíÏÖÏó¡£

ºéÂö£ºÂö´ó¶øÓÐÁ¦ £¬È粨ÌÎÐÚÓ¿ £¬À´Ê¢È¥Ë¥¡£Ö÷²¡£ºÈÈÊ¢¡£ÄÚÈÈÊ¢ÂöµÀÀ©ÕÅ £¬ÂöÐοí´ó £¬ÒòÈÈʢа×Æ £¬ÆøʢѪӿ £¬Ê¹ÂöÓдóÆð´óÂä¡£

ϸÂö£ºÂö°´Ö®Ï¸Ð¡ÈçÏß £¬ÆðÂäÃ÷ÏÔ¡£Ö÷²¡£ºÐéÖ¤ £¬¶à¼ûÓÚÒõÐ顢ѪÐéÖ¤¡£ÓÖÖ÷ʪ²¡¡£ÒõѪ¿÷Ðé²»¿É³äÔ£ÂöµÀ £¬»òʪа×èѹÂöµÀ £¬ÂöϸС¡£



¡ºÎļ®¼Í¼¡»

1¡¢¡¶Ò½Ñ§ÈëÃÅ¡·ËùÔÆ:¡°ÂöÄËÆøѪ֮Ìå £¬ÆøѪÄËÂöÖ®ÓÃÒ²¡£¡±ËùÓÐÂöÏóµÄÖî¶à±ä¸ï £¬Ò²¶¼ÊÇÆøѪ±ä¸ïµÄ·´Ó¦¡£ÆøΪÑô £¬ÑªÎªÒõ¡£ÆøѪµÄ±ä¸ï £¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÒõÑôµÄ±ä¸ï¡£

2¡¢¡¶ËØÎÊ?ÂöÒª¾«Î¢ÂÛ¡·ËùÔÆ£º¡°Î¢ÃîÔÚÂö £¬²»¿É²»²ì¡£²ìÖ®ÓÐÆð¡£´ÓÒõÑôʼ¡£¡±ÆøѪ £¬ÊÇ·­¿ªÂöѧÃÔ¹¬µÄÔ¿³×¡£ÌÈÄÜÎò³¹´ËÀí £¬Ôòǧ±äÍò»¯µÄÖÖÖÖÂöÏó £¬¿ÉÒ»ÀíÏà¹á £¬´¥ÀàÅÔͨ £¬¶ø²»±ØàóÓÚÖÚ¶àÂöÏóÖ®·Ö £¬»®µØΪÀÎ £¬ËÀÓÚ¾äÏ¡£



×£ºÃÅóÓÑËêͨʢÊÀ¼Ò¼Ò¸» £¬ÈËÓöÄ껪¸ö¸ö»¶£¡

ÂöÏó

¡¼ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÎÄ»¯¡½

ÖлªÓÆÓÆÎåǧÄê £¬ÉúÉú²»Ï¢ÑÓÃàÃà £¬

¹úÒ½Á¢»ùÊýǧÔØ £¬ËÄ´ó¹úѧÓÐһƪ¡£

·üô˾ÅÕëÉñÅ©Ò© £¬áª»ÆÎʶÔÌìÏ´« £¬

ºóÊÀÒ½¼Ò¸üÎÞÊý £¬ÖлªÒ½Êõ´ú´ú´«¡£



¡º¼ò½é¡»

   ÂöÏó £¬ÖÐÒ½Õï¶ÏѧÃû´Ê¡£Âö¶¯Ó¦Ö¸µÄÐÎÏó¡£°üÀ¨ÆµÂÊ¡¢½ÚÂÉ¡¢³äÔ£¶È¡¢Í¨³©µÄÇé¿ö¡¢¶¯ÊƵĻººÍ¡¢²¨¶¯µÄ·ù¶ÈµÈ¡£ÂöÏóµÄÐγÉ £¬ÓëÔอÆøѪ¹ØϵÃÜÇС£ÈçÐÄÖ÷ѪÂö £¬·Î³¯°ÙÂö £¬Æ¢Í³Ñª £¬¸Î²ØѪ £¬Éö¾«»¯ÑªµÈ¹¦Ð§±ä¸ï £¬¾ù¿Éµ¼ÖÂÂöÏóµÄ¸Ä±ä £¬¹Ê²î±ðµÄÂöÏó¿É·´Ó¦³öÔอÆøѪµÄÉúÀí¼°²¡Àí±ä¸ï¡£



¡ºÉú³¤¡»

   ÀûÓÃÇÐÂöÕïÖμ²²¡ £¬ÊÇÖйúÕï¶ÏѧÖеÄÒ»ÏîÆæÌØÒªÁì¡£ÎÒ¹úÈËÃñºÜÔç±ã·¢Ã÷ÁËÈËÌåѪҺѭ»·µÄÔ­Àí £¬²¢ÇÒ·¢Ã÷ͨ¹ýÇÐÂö¿ÉÒÔÊÓ²ìÄÚÔàÆ÷¹ÙµÄ²¡±ä £¬ÓйØÇé¿öÔÚ¡¶ÖÜÀñ¡·¡¢¡¶ÄÚ¾­¡·µÈ¹Å¼®ÖлñµÃ¼Í¼¡£

   ÔÚºã¾Ãʵ¼ùµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ £¬ÖøÃûҽѧ¼Ò±âȵ×ܽáÇ°È˾­Ñé £¬½¨Á¢ÁËÂöѧ¡£ÎÒÃÇ´Ó¡¶Õ½¹ú²ß¡·¡¢¡¶Ê·¼Ç¡·µÈÊéÖпÉÒÔÕÒµ½±âȵµÄÁд«ºÍ²¡°¸ £¬ÆäÖÐÆðËÀ»ØÉúÊÇÕâ·½ÃæµÄÖøÃû¹ÊÊ¡£ÔÚ¶ÔҽѧʷÉÏÓйØÂöѧµÄ×ÊÁϽøÐÐÈÏÕæ¼ø±ðºÍÕûÀíµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ £¬Ëû׫дÁËÎÒ¹úÏÖÔÚ×îÔçµÄÒ»²¿ÂöѧרÖø¡¶Âö¾­¡·¡£



   ±âȵ֮ºó £¬ÎÒ¹úÂöѧ֪ʶ¾­¹ý¶àÄê¾­Ñé»ýÀÛ¶øÔ½À´Ô½¸»ºñ £¬µ«Ò²Ê®·Ö·±ÔÓ¡¢ÁãÉ¢ £¬ÐèÒª½øÐÐÒ»´Î½ÏÈ«ÃæµÄ×ܽá £¬²¢Ê¹Ö®¹æ·¶»¯ £¬ÒÔ±ãÓÚѧϰ¡¢ÕÆÎÕºÍÁÙ´²ÔËÓá£

   ººÄ©½ú³õ £¬·ºÆðһλҽѧ¼Ò £¬Ëû¾ÍÊÇÎÒ¹úҽѧʷÉÏÊ×´Î×ܽáÂöѧµÄÍõÊåºÍ £¬ËûÎüÊÕÁ˱âȵ¡¢»ªÍÕºÍÕÅÖÙ¾°µÈ¹Å´úÖøÃûҽѧ¼ÒµÄÀíÂÛ £¬Ê×´Î×ܽáÁËÁ½½úÒÔÇ°µÄÂöѧ¾­Ñé £¬¶ÔÂöѧÉú³¤×÷³öÁ˾޴óТ¾´¡£ËüµÄÎÊÊÀ £¬¶ÔÎÒ¹úºÍÊÀ½çҽѧ¶¼ÓкܴóÓ°Ïì £¬Ê¹ÖÐÒ½ÕïÂö¡¢Âöѧ³ÉΪһÃÅϵͳ¿Æѧ £¬µÓÚ¨ÁËÂöѧÕï¶Ï»ù´¡¡£


¡º»ù±¾ÄÚÈÝ¡»

£¨Ò»£©Âöλ£ºÂöλÊÇÖ¸Âö¶¯²¿Î»µÄdzÉî¡£µ±ÍâаÇÖÈë»úÌåʱ £¬Ð°ÔÚ¼¡±í £¬Âö½Ï¸¡£»ÍâаÉîÈëÓÚÀïʱ £¬Âö½Ï³Á£»ÄÚÉËÔÓ²¡Âöλ¶à²»¸¡¡£

£¨¶þ£©ÂöÂÊ£ºÂöÂÊÊÇÖ¸Âö²«ÆµÂʵĿìÂý¡£ÂöÂʵĿìÂýÓ벡ÐÔ¡¢ÇéÐ÷¡¢Ô˶¯¡¢Òû¾Æ¡¢Ë¯ÃßµÈÒòËØÓйØ £¬·¢ÈÈÂöÊý £¬ÑôÐéÂö³Ù £¬ÇéÐ÷¼¤¶¯¡¢Ô˶¯¡¢Òû¾Æ¿ÉÖÂÂöÂʼÓËÙ £¬Ë¯ÃßÔòʹÂöÂʼõÂý¡£

£¨Èý£©ÂöÐΣºÂöÐÎÊÇÖ¸Âö¶¯µÄÖáÏòÊÇ·Ç £¬¾¶ÏòµÄ´ÖϸµÈÐÎ̬¡£ÂöÐÎÖ÷ÒªÓëѪ¹ÜµÄ³äÔ£¶È¡¢Âö²«²«¶¯µÄ·ù¶È¼°½ôÕŶȵÈÒòËØÓйØ¡£



£¨ËÄ£©ÂöÊÆ£ºÂöÊÆÊÇÖ¸ÂöÂö²«Ó¦Ö¸µÄÇ¿Èõ¡¢Á÷³©µÈÇ÷ÊÆ £¬ÓëÐÄÔàÊÕËõÁ¦ºÍÍâÖÜ×èÁ¦ÓйØ £¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÓëÈ«ÉíÆøѪʢ˥ÓйØ¡£

£¨Î壩ÂöÂÉ£ºÂöÂÉÊÇÖ¸Âö¶¯ÖÜÆÚ¼ä¸ôʱ¼äµÄ¼ÍÂÉÐÔ¡£ÔÚ³£¼ûÂöÏóÖÐÂöÂɲ»¹æÔòµÄÂöÓнᡢ´ú¡¢´Ù¡¢É¬¡¢É¢µÈ¡£


¡ºÕï¶Ï²¿Î»ºÍÒªÁì¡»

£¨Ò»£©ÕïÂö²¿Î»

    ÕïÂö²¿Î»ÀúÀ´ÓжàÖÖ¡£¡¶ËØÎÊ?Èý²¿¾ÅºòÂÛ¡·¼ÇÓÐÈý²¿¾ÅºòÕï·¨£»¡¶ÁéÊà?ÖÕʼ¡·Ìá³öÈËÓ­´ç¿ÚÕï·¨£»¡¶ËØÎÊ?ÎåÔà±ðÂÛ¡·Ìá³ö¡°¶ÀÈ¡´ç¿Ú¡±Õï·¨£»ºº?ÕÅÖÙ¾°ÔÚ¡¶É˺®ÔÓ²¡ÂÛ¡·ÖÐÌá³ö´ç¿ÚõÃÑô»òÌ«ØGÂöµÄÕï·¨¡£

    ÏÖÔÚÇÐÂöÑØÓõĴç¿Ú²¿Î»Ê¼¼û¡¶ÄÚ¾­¡· £¬¡¶ÄѾ­¡·¶Ô´ËÓнÏÏêϸµÄÂÛÊö £¬µ½½ú´ú?ÍõÊåºÍ±àÖøµÄ¡¶Âö¾­¡· £¬¶ÔÂöÕïµÄÀíÂÛ×÷Á˽ÏÍêÕûµÄÕûÀí¡£Æù½ñÂöÕïÈÔÊÇÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²Õﲡ²»¿Éȱ°±ÉÄÒªÁìÖ®Ò»¡£ÏÖÔÚÇÐÂö²¿Î»Ê¹ÓÃ×î¶àµÄÊÇ´ç¿ÚÂö·¨¡£



£¨¶þ£©ÕïÂöÒªÁì

1£®¾Ù·¨ÊÇÖ¸Ò½ÉúÓýÏÇáµÄÖ¸Á¦ £¬°´ÔÚ´ç¿ÚÂö²«¶¯µÄ²¿Î» £¬ÒÔÌå²ìÂö²«²¿Î»µÄÒªÁì¡£Òà³Æ¡°ÇáÈ¡¡±»ò¡°¸¡È¡¡±¡£

2£®°´·¨ÊÇÖ¸Ò½ÉúÓýÏÖصÄÖ¸Á¦ £¬ÉõÖÁ°´µ½½î¹ÇÌå²ìÂöÏóµÄÒªÁì¡£´Ë·¨Óֳơ°ÖØÈ¡¡±»ò¡°³ÁÈ¡¡±¡£Ò½ÉúÊÖÖ¸ÓÃÁ¦ÊÊÖÐ £¬°´ÖÁ¼¡ÈâÒÔÌå²ìÂöÏóµÄÒªÁì³ÆΪ¡°ÖÐÈ¡¡±¡£

3£®Ñ°·¨Ñ°ÊÇÖ¸ÇÐÂöʱָÁ¦´ÓÇáµ½ÖØ £¬»ò´ÓÖص½Çá £¬×óÓÒÍÆÑ° £¬µ÷Àí×îÊʵ±Ö¸Á¦µÄÒªÁì¡£ÔÚ´ç¿ÚÈý²¿Ï¸Ï¸Ñ°ÕÒÂö¶¯×îÃ÷ÏԵIJ¿Î» £¬Í³³ÆÑ°·¨ £¬ÒÔ²¶»ñ×ºñµÄÂöÏóÐÅÏ¢¡£

4£®×Ü°´¼´ÓÃÈýָͬʱÓÃÁ¦ÕïÂöµÄÒªÁì¡£´Ó×ÜÌåÉÏÇø·Ö´ç¹Ø³ßÈý²¿ºÍ×óÓÒÁ½ÊÖÂöÏóµÄÐÎ̬¡¢ÂöλµÄ¸¡³ÁµÈ¡£×Ü׼ʱһ°ãÖ¸Á¦¾ùÔÈ £¬µ«ÒàÓÐÈýÖ¸ÓÃÁ¦·×ÆçÖµÄÇé¿ö¡£

5£®µ¥ÕïÓÃÒ»¸öÊÖÖ¸Õï²ìÒ»²¿ÂöÏóµÄÒªÁì¡£Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ»®·ÖÁ˽â´ç¡¢¹Ø¡¢³ß¸÷²¿ÂöÏóµÄÐÎ̬ÌØÕ÷ £¬±ðµÄ £¬¶ùͯÇÐÂöʱÍùÍùÒ»Ö¸¶¨Èý¹Ø¡£



¡ºÂöÏóѧ˵ÔÚÖÐҽѧµÄÓ¦Óá»

¡¾ÂöÏó¸è¾÷¡¿

¸¡³Á³ÙÊýºé΢ϸ £¬É¢Ðéʵ»¬É¬ÊÇ·Ç;

ÏÒÜÒ¼²»º¸ïÀÎÈõ £¬å¦·ü¶¯´Ù½á´ú¼²¡£

¸¡Âö£ºÇá°´¿ÉµÃ £¬ÖØ°´Ôò¼õ¡£Ö÷²¡£º±íÖ¤ÓÉÓÚÍâ¸Ð²¡Ð°Í£ÁôÓÚ±íʱ £¬ÎÀÆø¿¹Ð° £¬ÂöÆø¹ÄÎèÓÚÍâ £¬¹ÊÂöλdzÏÔ¡£¸¡¶øÓÐÁ¦Îª±íʵ£»¸¡¶øÎÞÁ¦Îª±íÐé¡£ÄÚÉ˾ò¡ÒòÒõѪ˥ÉÙ £¬ÑôÆøȱ·¦ £¬ÐéÑôÍ⸡ £¬Âö¸¡´óÎÞÁ¦ÎªÎ£Ö¤¡£

³ÁÂö£ºÇá°´²»µÃ £¬ÖØ°´Ä˵á£Ö÷²¡£ºÀïÖ¤¡£ÓÐÁ¦ÎªÀïʵ £¬ÎÞÁ¦ÎªÀïÐ顣аÓôÓÚÀï £¬ÆøѪ×èÖÍÑôÆø²»³© £¬Âö³ÁÓÐÁ¦ÎªÀïʵ£»ÔอÐéÈõ £¬ÑôÐéÆøÏÝ £¬ÂöÆø¹ÄÎèÎÞÁ¦ £¬ÔòÂö³ÁÎÞÁ¦¡£

³ÙÂö£ºÂö²«»ºÂý £¬£¨Ã¿·ÖÖÓÂö²«ÔÚ60´ÎÒÔÏ£©¡£Ö÷²¡£ºº®Ö¤¡£ÓÐÁ¦ÎªÊµº® £¬ÎÞÁ¦ÎªÐ麮¡£º®ÔòÄýÖÍ £¬ÆøѪÔËÐлºÂý £¬Âö³Ù¶øÓÐÁ¦ÎªÊµº®Ö¤¡£ÑôÆøÐéË𠣬ÎÞÁ¦ÔËÐÐÆøѪ £¬Âö³Ù¶øÎÞÁ¦ £¬ÎªÐ麮֤¡£



ÊýÂö£ºÂö²«¼±´Ù £¬£¨Ã¿·ÖÖÓÂö²«ÔÚ90´ÎÒÔÉÏ£©¡£Ö÷²¡£ºÈÈÖ¤¡£ÓÐÁ¦ÎªÊµÈÈ £¬ÎÞÁ¦ÎªÐéÈÈ¡£Íâ¸ÐÈȲ¡³õÆ𠣬ÔอÈÈÊ¢ £¬Ð°ÈȹÄÎè £¬ÑªÐмÓËÙ £¬Âö¿ìÓÐÁ¦ÎªÊµÈÈ¡£ÒõÐé»ðÍú £¬½òѪȱ·¦ £¬ÐéÈÈÄÚÉú £¬Âö¿ì¶øÎÞÁ¦ÎªÐéÈÈ¡£

ÐéÂö£º´ç¹Ø³ßÈý²¿Âö½ÔÎÞÁ¦¡£ÖØ°´¿ÕÐé¡£Ö÷²¡£ºÐéÖ¤£º¶àΪÆøѪÁ½Ðé £¬ÆøѪȱ·¦ £¬ÄÑÒÔ¹ÄÎèÂö²« £¬¹Ê°´Ö®¿ÕÐé¡£

ʵÂö£º´ç¹Ø³ßÈý²¿Âö½ÔÓÐÁ¦¡£Ö÷²¡£ºÊµÖ¤£ºÐ°Æø¿ºÊ¢¶øÕýÆø¸»×ã £¬ÕýаÏಫ £¬ÆøѪ³äÔ£ÂöµÀ £¬²«¶¯ÓÐÁ¦¡£



»¬Âö£º°´Ö®Á÷Àû £¬Ô²»¬Èç°´¹öÖé¡£¶à¼ûÓÚÇà׳ÄêÆøѪ³ä·Ö¡£ÈÑÉ︾Ů»¬ÂöÊÇÆøѪÍúÊ¢ÑøÌ¥Ö®ÏÖÏó¡£¾ùÊôÉúÀíÏÖÏó¡£

ºéÂö£ºÂö´ó¶øÓÐÁ¦ £¬È粨ÌÎÐÚÓ¿ £¬À´Ê¢È¥Ë¥¡£Ö÷²¡£ºÈÈÊ¢¡£ÄÚÈÈÊ¢ÂöµÀÀ©ÕÅ £¬ÂöÐοí´ó £¬ÒòÈÈʢа×Æ £¬ÆøʢѪӿ £¬Ê¹ÂöÓдóÆð´óÂä¡£

ϸÂö£ºÂö°´Ö®Ï¸Ð¡ÈçÏß £¬ÆðÂäÃ÷ÏÔ¡£Ö÷²¡£ºÐéÖ¤ £¬¶à¼ûÓÚÒõÐ顢ѪÐéÖ¤¡£ÓÖÖ÷ʪ²¡¡£ÒõѪ¿÷Ðé²»¿É³äÔ£ÂöµÀ £¬»òʪа×èѹÂöµÀ £¬ÂöϸС¡£



¡ºÎļ®¼Í¼¡»

1¡¢¡¶Ò½Ñ§ÈëÃÅ¡·ËùÔÆ:¡°ÂöÄËÆøѪ֮Ìå £¬ÆøѪÄËÂöÖ®ÓÃÒ²¡£¡±ËùÓÐÂöÏóµÄÖî¶à±ä¸ï £¬Ò²¶¼ÊÇÆøѪ±ä¸ïµÄ·´Ó¦¡£ÆøΪÑô £¬ÑªÎªÒõ¡£ÆøѪµÄ±ä¸ï £¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÒõÑôµÄ±ä¸ï¡£

2¡¢¡¶ËØÎÊ?ÂöÒª¾«Î¢ÂÛ¡·ËùÔÆ£º¡°Î¢ÃîÔÚÂö £¬²»¿É²»²ì¡£²ìÖ®ÓÐÆð¡£´ÓÒõÑôʼ¡£¡±ÆøѪ £¬ÊÇ·­¿ªÂöѧÃÔ¹¬µÄÔ¿³×¡£ÌÈÄÜÎò³¹´ËÀí £¬Ôòǧ±äÍò»¯µÄÖÖÖÖÂöÏó £¬¿ÉÒ»ÀíÏà¹á £¬´¥ÀàÅÔͨ £¬¶ø²»±ØàóÓÚÖÚ¶àÂöÏóÖ®·Ö £¬»®µØΪÀÎ £¬ËÀÓÚ¾äÏ¡£



×£ºÃÅóÓÑËêͨʢÊÀ¼Ò¼Ò¸» £¬ÈËÓöÄ껪¸ö¸ö»¶£¡